Security Group pada Pengembangan Aplikasi Odoo 17

Dalam mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis Odoo 17 ini kita biasanya akan membagi pengguna sesuai peranannya. Di siniliah maka kita akan membuat security group.

Security group pada pengembangan aplikasi Odoo 17 adalah seperti pada langkah-langkah berikut ini

1. Membuat struktur awal file

   $ pwd
   /home/apku/odooku/addons/asramaku
   $ mkdir security
   $ touch security/hostel_security.xml
   $ touch security/ir.model.access.csv
   $ chmod -R a+rx security
   

2. Mendefinisikan group dalam XML
   
   Catatan gambar: folder asrama direname ke asramaku

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <odoo>
       <record id="module_category_hostel" model="ir.module.category">
           <field name="name">Pengelolaan Hostel</field>
           <field name="sequence">31</field>
       </record>
   
       <record id="group_hostel_manager" model="res.groups">
           <field name="name">Manajer Hostel</field>
           <field name="category_id" ref="module_category_hostel"/>
           <field name="users" eval="[(4, ref('base.user_root')),(4, ref('base.user_admin'))]"/>
       </record>
       <record id="group_hostel_user" model="res.groups">
           <field name="name">Pengguna Hostel</field>
           <field name="category_id" ref="module_category_hostel"/>
       </record>
   </odoo>
   

   Pembahasan mengenail eval silahkan mengunjungi
   https://www.odoo.com/forum/help-1/what-does-that-number-represents-in-eval-like-3-4-5-6-243997  dan
   https://www.odoo.com/forum/help-1/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-4-in-the-expression-eval-4-ref-base-group-user-84907 .
   

3. Model Access dalam CSV
   

   id,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink
   access_hostel_manager_id,access.hostel.manager,asramaku.model_asrama_hostel,group_hostel_manager,1,1,1,1
   access_hostel_user_id,access.hostel.user,asramaku.model_asrama_hostel,group_hostel_user,1,0,0,0
   

4. File Manifest
   

   {
       'name': 'Manajemen Asrama',
       "data":[
           "security/hostel_security.xml",
           "security/ir.model.access.csv",
       ],
   }
   

5. Modul ir.module.category
   https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/17.0/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_module.py .
   
   
6. Modul res.groups
   https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/17.0/odoo/addons/base/models/res_users.py
   
   
7. Modul base
   https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/17.0/odoo/addons/base/data/base_data.sql
   
   
   https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/17.0/odoo/addons/base/models/res_users.py .
   
   
8. Class base
   https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/17.0/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_model.py .
   
   
9. Restart odoo

   # docker restart odooku-web-1
   

10. Activate developer mode
    
    
11. Update app list
    
    
12. Activate modul
    
    
13. Update pada model
    
    
    
14. Melihat group
    
    
    
    
15. Melihat Access Rights
    
    
    
16. Melihat User- Access Rights
    
    
17. External Identifiers
    
    
    
18. Melihat ke PostgreSQL

    root@odoo17:/home/aris# docker exec -it odooku-db-1 bash
    root@f28c3368476e:/# psql -U odoo -d rnd.metiu.co.id
    psql (15.6 (Debian 15.6-1.pgdg120+2))
    Type "help" for help.
    
    rnd.metiu.co.id=#  select id,name,sequence  from ir_module_category where id=97;
     id |              name               | sequence
    ----+---------------------------------+----------
     97 | {"en_US": "Pengelolaan Hostel"} |       31
    (1 row)
    
    rnd.metiu.co.id=# select id, name, category_id from res_groups where id=24 or id=25;
     id |             name             | category_id
    ----+------------------------------+-------------
     13 | {"en_US": "Pengguna Hostel"} |          97
     12 | {"en_US": "Manajer Hostel"}  |          97
    (2 rows)
    

    Informasi lebih lanjut silahkan mengunjungi
    1. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-json.html .
    2. https://www.odoo.com/documentation/17.0/developer/tutorials/server_framework_101/04_securityintro.html .

Kunjungi www.proweb.co.id/implementasi-odoo/ untuk menambah wawasan implementasi Odoo ERP.